據6月14日Trend報道，援引新華社報道，總部位于休斯頓的油田服務公司貝克休斯(Baker Hughes)周五發布的每周數據顯示，本周美國活躍鉆井平臺數量減少了5個，至279個，同比減少690個。

這些活躍的鉆井平臺包括199個在美國油田作業的鉆井平臺，較前一周減少了7個。78個天然氣鉆井平臺，較前一周增加了2個。還有兩個雜項鉆機，數量與上周持平。

279個鉆井平臺中包括266臺陸上鉆井平臺，較前一周減少了5個。與上周相同，本周也有13個海上鉆井平臺。本周內陸水域沒有鉆井平臺，這也和上周一樣。其中定向鉆井平臺22個，水平鉆井平臺246個，垂直鉆井平臺11個。

一周內，新墨西哥州、賓夕法尼亞州和西弗吉尼亞州各損失了兩個鉆井平臺。德克薩斯州的鉆井平臺減少了個，減少到114個。

到目前為止，位于德克薩斯州西部和新墨西哥州東部的二疊紀盆地一直是美國頁巖油產量增長的最大來源，在過去幾年里更是成為了歐佩克以外的供應增長引擎。

王佳晶 摘譯自 Trend

原文如下：

Number of active U.S. drilling rigs decreases this week

The number of active drilling rigs in the United States decreased by 5 to 279 this week, down by 690 year on year, according to the weekly data released Friday by Houston-based oilfield services company Baker Hughes, Trend reports citing Xinhua.

These active drilling rigs included 199 oil rigs operating in the U.S. oil fields, down by 7 from the previous week; 78 gas drilling rigs, up by two from the previous week; and two miscellaneous rigs, unchanged from last week.

The 279 rigs included 266 land drilling rigs, down by five from the previous week; and 13 offshore drilling rigs, the same as the previous week. There was no inland waters drilling rig this week, the same as last week.

Of them, 22 are directional drilling rigs, 246 are horizontal drilling rigs, and 11 are vertical drilling rigs.

During the week, New Mexico, Pennsylvania and West Virginia each lost two rigs. Texas lost one rig to 114.

By far, the Permian Basin in western Texas and eastern New Mexico has been the largest source of shale oil production growth in the United States, having become an engine of supply growth outside the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries in the past years.