據(jù)俄羅斯衛(wèi)星新聞網(wǎng)2020年4月13日華盛頓報(bào)道，據(jù)美國(guó)能源信息署(EIA)周一（13日）發(fā)布的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，與本月產(chǎn)量相比，美國(guó)5月份的石油和天然氣產(chǎn)量預(yù)計(jì)將分別下降2.1%和1%。

EIA在一份新聞稿中稱(chēng)，美國(guó)4月份石油日產(chǎn)量預(yù)計(jì)將為870.9萬(wàn)桶，5月份將降至852.6萬(wàn)桶，而天然氣日產(chǎn)量將從4月份的8402.7萬(wàn)立方英尺降至5月份的8315.8萬(wàn)立方英尺。

EIA的這個(gè)預(yù)測(cè)是在全球能源市場(chǎng)持續(xù)動(dòng)蕩的背景下做出的，歐佩克推遲達(dá)成一項(xiàng)新的協(xié)議，以及為遏制疫情而實(shí)施的旅行限制導(dǎo)致能源消費(fèi)急劇下降。

歐佩克+國(guó)家,以及美國(guó)、巴西和加拿大周日達(dá)成一項(xiàng)新協(xié)議，從5月1日起在歐佩克+集團(tuán)內(nèi)每天減少970萬(wàn)桶石油產(chǎn)量。如考慮20國(guó)集團(tuán)國(guó)家，這個(gè)減產(chǎn)數(shù)可能增加到1500萬(wàn)桶/天。

這些減產(chǎn)計(jì)劃將延伸至6月底，然后在7月至年底期間每天削減770萬(wàn)桶石油，然后在2021年1月至2022年4月期間每天削減580萬(wàn)桶石油。

歐佩克+集團(tuán)預(yù)計(jì)將在6月10日再次開(kāi)會(huì)，以確定是否需要采取額外措施。

李峻 編譯自 Sputnik

原文如下：

US Energy Department estimates 2.1% drop in oil production in May,1% drop in natural gas

Output of oil and natural gas in the United States is expected to decline by 2.1 percent and 1 percent respectively in May compared with production levels this month, according to Energy Information Administration (EIA) estimates released on Monday.

Anticipated oil output in April of 8.709 million barrels per day is forecast to fall to 8.526 million barrels in May, while gas production is forecast to fall from 84.027 million cubic feet/day to 83.158 million cubic feet/day, the EIA said in a press release.

The forecast comes amid ongoing turmoil in global energy markets due to delays in striking a new OPEC deal, as well as a precipitous drop in energy consumption amid travel restrictions imposed in an attempt to halt the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

OPEC+ countries, as well as the United States, Brazil, and Canada reached a new agreement on Sunday to reduce oil production by 9.7 million barrels a day within the OPEC+ group starting from 1 May, and possibly up to 15 million barrels of oil per day with G20 nations taken into account.

The cuts are to be extended through the end of June before being tapered to 7.7 million barrels per day from July to the end of 2020, when they will then be reduced to 5.8 million barrels per day from January 2021 through April 2022.

The group is expected to meet once again on 10 June to determine whether additional measures need to be taken.